癌症 Fundamentals Explained

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癌症的症状多样,除可引起局部压迫和阻塞等症状外,还可因浸润和转移而导致相应的临床表现,有时会出现贫血、发热、体重下降、夜汗、感染、恶病质等全身表现。

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突发卫生事件 新闻和特写 疾病爆发新闻 情况报告 世卫组织在紧急情况下 数据

手术主要用于去除瘤灶,达到治疗的目的,同时也适用于癌症的预防、诊断、分期、术后结构重建与功能康复等。

在治疗后数月或数年后发生,有口干、皮肤及皮下组织增厚、神经损伤、心肺功能异常(如干咳、气喘等)、胃肠功能紊乱(如恶心、呕吐、体重下降等)等表现,症状较为严重且长久,应尽量避免。

疼痛:肿瘤因生长、转移等破坏、侵犯局部组织或神经,出现各种不同性质、程度的疼痛感,夜间痛较为明显。

癌症患者的临床表现与发病部位、大小、有无转移、发展时期等因素有关。病变早期多无显著症状,随病变进展,可出现肿块、疼痛、出血、梗阻等局部症状,以及发热、乏力、贫血、消瘦等全身症状。

This portion demands supplemental citations for verification. Remember to help make improvements to this short article by adding citations to reliable resources in this portion. Unsourced content might be challenged and 癌症 eliminated. (January 2025) (Learn the way and when to remove this concept)

確診為癌症後就要進一步做癌症屬於哪一期之分期檢查,觀察是否有轉移,並定期追蹤以免癌症復發,以便醫師擬定治療方向。(延伸閱讀:癌症診斷的目的與方法)

Environmental or Life style factors that brought about cancer to build in an individual could be identified by examining mutational signatures from genomic sequencing of tumor DNA.

In the United States and A few other cultures, cancer is regarded as a ailment that should be "fought" to finish the "civil insurrection"; a War on Cancer was declared during the US. Navy metaphors are notably common in descriptions of cancer's human consequences, and so they emphasize both the condition from the affected individual's wellbeing and the necessity to get immediate, decisive actions himself rather than to delay, to ignore or to depend solely on Other individuals. The navy metaphors also enable rationalize radical, harmful treatment options.[242][243]

作为加速消除宫颈癌全球战略的一部分,提供全球领导和技术援助,支持各国政府及其合作伙伴建立和维持高质量的宫颈癌控制规划;

神经毒性:中枢神经损伤会有偏瘫、失语、痴呆等症状,外周神经损伤有肢端感觉异常、肌无力、肌肉萎缩等表现。

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